Orthopedic & Joint Replacement is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and restoring function to joints affected by injury, arthritis, or degenerative diseases. With age, overuse, or trauma, joints such as the knee, hip, and shoulder may become painful and limit mobility. Modern orthopedic care combines advanced imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and customized prosthetic implants to help patients regain movement and live pain-free lives.
Joint replacement surgery involves removing the damaged or diseased portions of a joint and replacing them with artificial components (prostheses) made of metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic. These implants are designed to replicate the natural movement of the joint, providing long-lasting comfort and stability.
The primary purpose of joint replacement is to relieve chronic pain, improve mobility, and enhance the overall quality of life when non-surgical treatments fail.
Joint replacement is typically recommended for individuals who:
Suffer from severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis
Experience persistent joint pain even at rest or during sleep
Have stiffness or reduced range of motion that limits daily activities
Do not respond to conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, or injections
Have joint deformities or structural damage visible in X-rays or MRI
The procedure can be performed on major joints like the knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, or ankle, depending on the patient’s condition and lifestyle needs.
Joint replacement surgery is a carefully planned and precision-driven procedure performed by an orthopedic surgeon. The process typically includes the following steps:
Preoperative Evaluation:
Comprehensive assessment including physical examination, imaging (X-ray/MRI), and medical history to determine the best treatment plan and type of implant.
Anesthesia & Incision:
The surgery is usually performed under regional or general anesthesia. A small incision is made to access the affected joint.
Removal of Damaged Tissue:
The worn-out or damaged bone and cartilage are carefully removed while preserving as much healthy bone as possible.
Implant Placement:
Artificial components made of metal, ceramic, or plastic are positioned precisely to restore the joint’s natural alignment and movement.
Closure & Recovery:
The incision is closed, and the patient is moved to recovery. Early mobilization and physiotherapy begin soon after surgery to enhance healing and flexibility.
It helps designers plan out where the content will sit, the content to be written and approved.
